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最近几年英语高考出现的高频词汇和短语总汇！！

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion 14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 accounting department会计室； 15 .accuse sb. of… 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上 add up to 合加起来 24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人 25. in addition / in addition to 此外 26. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词 27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员 28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先 29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人 30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告 31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议 32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth. 33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 34 .be after 寻求；追求 take after (性格/长相)像。。。。 name sb. after 按。。。取名 35. be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36. at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠词) He has come of age 37. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致 38. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进 39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救 40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以。。。。为目标 41. on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 He always put on airs. 42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独； all but 几乎；差一点 (The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的) 43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 44. let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs. 45 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带 46 .not only…but also (注意倒装用法) Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French. 47. make an analysis of 分析 48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词) 49. and so on/and so forth 等等 50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb. 51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气； 52. one after another 相继 53. answer for 对。。。负责 answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答 54. be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事 55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉 56. in appearance 外貌（表）上 make one's appearance 登台，出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看 57.apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物 58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time 59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi. Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise. have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近 We have found an approach to success. 60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准；为。。。提供证据 61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装 63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排 64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上 65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能 66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；说到 67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧 68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做 69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面 70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 71. associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手 72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇 73 .at the latest 最迟 74. be attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上 Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要 75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得 76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert 77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意 78. one's attitude towards… 某人对…的态度。 79. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下） 80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察 81. back and forth 来回地（屋内） 82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back 83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿 85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决 ；不能决/肯定 86. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的禁令 87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据； 在。。。基础上 88. battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle for为。。。而战 89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句） 90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上 91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙 92. begin with=start with 从。。。开始 to begin with=to start with 首先 93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义 94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰 复数为 beliefs 95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于 96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了 97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产） 98. bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常 99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth. 101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸 103. on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机） 104. be in the same boat 同舟共济 105. keep body and soul together 维持生命（活） 106. book (check ) in 办理登记手续 107. borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出 108. bother about 为。。。而烦恼 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下 110 .break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉 break away from 脱离 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围 ；突破 have/take a break 111. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出） 112. in brief( short)=in short（ words ） 简言之 113. bring in 吸引；引进 ；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；呕吐 ；教育；（船）停下bring about 产生；引起；导致

2020高考英语短语词组汇总

汉语博大精深，往往几个字，一个词就能表达无穷的意境，但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇，我们该如何翻译呢?接下来是我为大家整理的2020高考 英语 短语 词组汇总，希望大家喜欢!

2020高考英语短语词组汇总一

可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

2020高考英语短语词组汇总二

1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果

2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人

3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目

4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用

5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]

6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化

7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出

8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐

9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物

10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)

11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理

12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作

13.come on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快

14.come up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)

15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短

16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进

17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除

18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化

19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵

20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上

21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言

22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做

23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发

24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解

25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开

26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开

27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来

28.get back for回来、取回

29.get back from从…回来/返回

30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)

31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、

32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)

33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处

34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出

35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记

36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)

37.get together收集、积累、聚集

38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲

39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表

40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)

41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵

42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出

43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去

44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡

45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究

46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行

47.hand over移交、让与

48.have on穿戴

49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、

50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫

2020高考英语短语词组汇总三

高考英语词组用法：not　only…but　also…的用法

not only…but also…，其意为“不但…而且…”：

Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得书中的内容。

【注】该结构中的also有时可省略，或与but分开用，或用too, as well代之(位于句末)：

Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣，而且也很机智。

若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：

Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。

2020高考英语短语词组汇总四

turn的词组

(1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>

(2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>

(3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>

(4) The examination turned out(to be)easy.<结果是，最后情况是>

(5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>

(6) The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>

(7) He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>

(8) Please turn over this page.<翻过>

(9) The missing boy turned up<出现>

(10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.

<求助于>

(11) Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣>

(12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>

(13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>

(14) turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>

(15) turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>

(16) turn about<向后转>

(17) turn against<反对，背叛>

(18) turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>

(19) by turns<轮流>

(20) in turn<一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事>

(21) take turns<轮流(做某事)>

(题组训练) 同义词 组替换：

65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ (appeared)yet.

66、His invitation is ________________ (refused).

67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ (refer to)a dictionary.

答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to

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